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Taxonomy
Identification
Workbench
Resources
Parmeliaceae {family} -
Ascomycota
;
Lecanoromycetes
;
Lecanorales
;
Print
Search Taxonomy
Sub-taxa
Subfamilies (1)
Parmelioideae [1]
Genera (86)
Ahtiana [4]
Alectoria [168]
Allantoparmelia [16]
Allocetraria [19]
Almbornia [4]
Anzia [17]
Arctocetraria [14]
Arctoparmelia [63]
Asahinea [14]
Austroparmelina [6]
Brodoa [28]
Bryocaulon [24]
Bryoria [477]
Bulbothrix [38]
Canoparmelia [20]
Cetraria [380]
Cetrariastrum [2]
Cetrariella [76]
Cetrelia [83]
Cetreliopsis [3]
Coelocaulon [1]
Coelopogon [4]
Cornicularia [24]
Dactylina [46]
Dolichousnea [74]
Emodomelanelia [1]
Esslingeriana [2]
Evernia [115]
Everniastrum [12]
Everniopsis [1]
Flavocetraria [97]
Flavoparmelia [141]
Flavopunctelia [25]
Gowardia [12]
Himantormia [12]
Hypogymnia [549]
Hypotrachyna [190]
Imshaugia [27]
Kaernefeltia [8]
Karoowia [14]
Letharia [350]
Lethariella [4]
Masonhalea [10]
Melanelia [64]
Melanelixia [171]
Melanohalea [263]
Menegazzia [44]
Montanelia [78]
Myelochroa [20]
Namakwa [2]
Nephromopsis [13]
Nesolechia [1]
Neuropogon [21]
Nipponoparmelia [6]
Nodobryoria [5]
Omphalodiella [1]
Omphalora [2]
Oropogon [54]
Pannoparmelia [2]
Parmelaria [1]
Parmelia [582]
Parmelina [404]
Parmelinella [6]
Parmelinopsis [20]
Parmeliopsis [69]
Parmotrema [228]
Platismatia [74]
Pleurosticta [13]
Protoparmelia [111]
Protousnea [10]
Pseudephebe [78]
Pseudevernia [46]
Psiloparmelia [3]
Punctelia [131]
Relicina [5]
Remototrachyna [21]
Rimelia [1]
Sulcaria [22]
Tuckermanella [3]
Tuckermannopsis [37]
Tuckermanopsis [17]
Usnea [1099]
Usnocetraria [5]
Vulpicida [58]
Xanthomaculina [2]
Xanthoparmelia [1495]
Taxon Description (Wikipedia)
full article at Wikipedia
BOLD Stats
Specimen Records:
8,628
Public Records:
6,218
Specimens with Sequences:
7,867
Public Species:
747
Specimens with Barcodes:
5,581
Public BINs:
0
Species:
824
Species With Barcodes:
711
Species List - Progress
Access Published & Released Data
Contributors (Specimens & Sequencing)
Specimen Depositories:
Sequencing Labs:
Imagery
images representing subtaxa of Parmeliaceae
(
Xanthoparmelia
)
Sample ID:
DLH-2016-294
License:
CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022)
License Holder:
Diane L. Haughland, Unspecified
Collection Sites
Collected from 20 countries.
Top 20:
Show All Countries
Canada
1212
South Africa
9
Turkiye
3
Norway
864
Sweden
9
New Caledonia
2
United Kingdom
254
Spain
7
Italy
2
United States
145
China
6
Ireland
2
France
39
Mexico
5
Austria
1
Switzerland
34
India
5
Portugal
1
Finland
15
Japan
4
Taxon Occurrence (GBIF)
![(Alectoria - CCDB-42524-G07) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/LICHN/CCDB-42524-G07a%2B1647965924.jpg "(Alectoria - CCDB-42524-G07) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022)")
![(Allantoparmelia - DLH-2015-266) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020) Diane L. Haughland Unspecified](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/DLHNW/DLH-2015-266-D%2B1582322714.jpg "(Allantoparmelia - DLH-2015-266) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020)")
![(Allocetraria - CCDB-48754 E01) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution (by) (2024) Erin Cox Polar Knowledge Canada](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/LINUN/IMG_4728%2B1738270350.jpg "(Allocetraria - CCDB-48754 E01) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution (by) (2024)")
![(Anzia - O-L-210341) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2018) Einar Timdal University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-210341%2B1519417240.jpg "(Anzia - O-L-210341) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2018)")
![(Arctocetraria - DLH-2015-133) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020) Diane L. Haughland Unspecified](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/DLHNW/DLH-2015-133-D%2B1580508976.JPG "(Arctocetraria - DLH-2015-133) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020)")
![(Arctoparmelia - CCDB-44230-A03) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/LICHN/CCDB-44230-A03%2B1689269862.jpg "(Arctoparmelia - CCDB-44230-A03) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023)")
![(Asahinea - CCDB-44228-D11) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/LICHN/CCDB-44228-D11%2B1688946150.jpg "(Asahinea - CCDB-44228-D11) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023)")
![(Brodoa - DLH-2018-382) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/DLHYT/DLH-2018-382-D%2B1548873878.JPG "(Brodoa - DLH-2018-382) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Bryocaulon - DLH-2015-334) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/DLHYT/DLH-2015-334-L%2B1548872756.JPG "(Bryocaulon - DLH-2015-334) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Bryoria - CCDB-25722-C10) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2056) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/QUAD/CCDB-25722-C10%2B1734102578.jpg "(Bryoria - CCDB-25722-C10) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2056)")
![(Bulbothrix - O-L-21835) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2013) Einar Timdal Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-021835%2B1381021156.jpg "(Bulbothrix - O-L-21835) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2013)")
![(Cetraria - DLH-2018-306A) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/DLHYT/DLH-2018-306A%2B1551796590.jpg "(Cetraria - DLH-2018-306A) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Cetrariella - O-L-235793) @11 [ ] by-nc (2022) Reidar Haugan University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-235793%2B1662143688.jpg "(Cetrariella - O-L-235793) {} [ ] by-nc (2022)")
![(Cetrelia - KM-03-07) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2014) Christoph Scheidegger WSL Swiss Federal Research](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/LIFU/15_DS3_4014_Cetrelia_monachorum%2B1461083244.JPG "(Cetrelia - KM-03-07) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2014)")
![(Cornicularia - O-L-200754) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016) Kristine Dobbe University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-200754%2B1455733526.jpg "(Cornicularia - O-L-200754) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016)")
![(Dactylina - DLH-Tombstone2018-42) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/DLHYT/DLH-Tombstone2018-42-L%2B1548944992.JPG "(Dactylina - DLH-Tombstone2018-42) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Dolichousnea - CCDB-33187-A06) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020) Chris Deduke Canadian Museum of Nature](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/CALV/CCDB33187_A06%2B1540569272.jpg "(Dolichousnea - CCDB-33187-A06) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020)")
![(Evernia - DLH-2018-142) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/DLHYT/DLH-2018-142-L%2B1548946016.JPG "(Evernia - DLH-2018-142) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Flavocetraria - O-L--207989) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017) Reidar Haugan University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-207989%2B1502381212.jpg "(Flavocetraria - O-L--207989) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017)")
![(Flavoparmelia - BG-L-98116) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017) Tor Tønsberg University Museum of Bergen](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/BG-L-98116%2B1462465164.jpg "(Flavoparmelia - BG-L-98116) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017)")
![(Flavopunctelia - BIOUG24047-C06) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/RRFNL/BIOUG24047-C06%2B1439910192.jpg "(Flavopunctelia - BIOUG24047-C06) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015)")
![(Gowardia - CCDB-25871-A01) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/LICHN/CCDB-25871-A01a%2B1645557402.JPG "(Gowardia - CCDB-25871-A01) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022)")
![(Hypogymnia - CCDB-48755 H03) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution (by) (2024) Erin Cox Polar Knowledge Canada](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/LINUN/IMG_5149%2B1738269436.jpg "(Hypogymnia - CCDB-48755 H03) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution (by) (2024)")
![(Hypotrachyna - O-L-176684) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015) Trude Magnussen Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-176684%2B1432909476.jpg "(Hypotrachyna - O-L-176684) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015)")
![(Imshaugia - O-L-235502) @11 [ ] by-nc (2022) Reidar Haugan University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-235502%2B1662139114.jpg "(Imshaugia - O-L-235502) {} [ ] by-nc (2022)")
![(Kaernefeltia - CCDB-36282-G01) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020) Chris Deduke Canadian Museum of Nature](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/CALV/CCDB36282_G01%2B1540568028.jpg "(Kaernefeltia - CCDB-36282-G01) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020)")
![(Karoowia - O-L-196704) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016) Kristine Dobbe University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-196704%2B1460725874.jpg "(Karoowia - O-L-196704) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016)")
![(Letharia - O-L-235665) @11 [ ] by-nc (2022) Reidar Haugan University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-235665%2B1662143244.jpg "(Letharia - O-L-235665) {} [ ] by-nc (2022)")
![(Masonhalea - DLH-Tombstone2018-15) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/DLHYT/DLH-Tombstone2018-15-D%2B1549381304.JPG "(Masonhalea - DLH-Tombstone2018-15) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Melanelia - CCDB-44228-B02) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/LICHN/CCDB-44228-B02%2B1688946340.jpg "(Melanelia - CCDB-44228-B02) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023)")
![(Melanelixia - KNWR Herb 9038) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) Unspecified U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/KNWRL/KNWR-Herb-9038%2B1386701728.jpg "(Melanelixia - KNWR Herb 9038) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)")
![(Melanohalea - O-L-201306) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016) Kristine Dobbe University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-201306%2B1460735094.jpg "(Melanohalea - O-L-201306) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016)")
![(Menegazzia - BG-L-95682) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2013) Siri Rui Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/BG-L-095682%2B1383578022.jpg "(Menegazzia - BG-L-95682) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2013)")
![(Montanelia - O-L-200878) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016) Einar Timdal University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-200878%2B1455645870.jpg "(Montanelia - O-L-200878) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016)")
![(Myelochroa - O-L-196805) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2017) Unspecified University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-196805%2B1455555236.jpg "(Myelochroa - O-L-196805) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2017)")
![(Neuropogon - TROM_L_47023) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2017) Unspecified Tromsø University Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/TROM_L_47023%2B1502390170.JPG "(Neuropogon - TROM_L_47023) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2017)")
![(Parmelia - CCDB-44230-B05) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/LICHN/CCDB-44230-B05%2B1689270760.jpg "(Parmelia - CCDB-44230-B05) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023)")
![(Parmelina - LL1) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011) Louise Lindblom University of Bergen](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/LLOWN/DSC_0110%2B1320243654.jpg "(Parmelina - LL1) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011)")
![(Parmelioideae - CCDB-44241-H09) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2024) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/DINOL/AJPD362b%2B1724437548.jpg "(Parmelioideae - CCDB-44241-H09) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2024)")
![(Parmeliopsis - KNWR Herb 9049) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) Unspecified U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/KNWRL/KNWR-Herb-9049%2B1386702436.jpg "(Parmeliopsis - KNWR Herb 9049) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)")
![(Parmotrema - O-L-183564) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2019) Siri Rui University of Oslo, Natural History museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-183564%2B1558543688.jpg "(Parmotrema - O-L-183564) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2019)")
![(Platismatia - O-L-235706) @11 [ ] by-nc (2022) Reidar Haugan University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-235706%2B1662140250.jpg "(Platismatia - O-L-235706) {} [ ] by-nc (2022)")
![(Pleurosticta - O-L-199985) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015) Einar Timdal Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-199985%2B1432841024.jpg "(Pleurosticta - O-L-199985) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015)")
![(Protoparmelia - O-L-210394) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2018) Einar Timdal University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-210394%2B1519417270.jpg "(Protoparmelia - O-L-210394) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2018)")
![(Pseudephebe - O-L-195619) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2014) Einar Timdal Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-195619%2B1409082876.jpg "(Pseudephebe - O-L-195619) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2014)")
![(Pseudevernia - CCDB-51018-B08) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2025) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/BRIR/CCDB-51018-B08%2B1755705094.jpg "(Pseudevernia - CCDB-51018-B08) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2025)")
![(Punctelia - O-L-176935) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2019) Einar Timdal University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-176935%2B1561558718.jpg "(Punctelia - O-L-176935) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2019)")
![(Sulcaria - CCDB-23968-F02) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2016) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/RTMSL/CCDB-23968_F02%2B1457561108.JPG "(Sulcaria - CCDB-23968-F02) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2016)")
![(Tuckermannopsis - DLH-2018-144) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/DLHYT/DLH-2018-144-D%2B1550079710.JPG "(Tuckermannopsis - DLH-2018-144) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Tuckermanopsis - L-819) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (2018) Matt Lemay Hakai Institute](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/PHAK/Tuckermanopsis_chlorophylla_2018-06-19_077-HAKL_L-819_2%2B1529761808.jpg "(Tuckermanopsis - L-819) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (2018)")
![(Usnea - O-L-197951) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015) Trude Magnussen Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-197951%2B1432910116.jpg "(Usnea - O-L-197951) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015)")
![(Usnocetraria - O-L--207982) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017) Einar Timdal University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-207982%2B1502381154.jpg "(Usnocetraria - O-L--207982) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017)")
![(Vulpicida - O-L-201311) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017) Alica Kosuthova University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/OLICH/O-L-201311%2B1502381246.jpg "(Vulpicida - O-L-201311) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017)")
![(Xanthoparmelia - DLH-2016-294) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022) Diane L. Haughland Unspecified](http://131.104.63.36/pics/_w70/DLHNW/DLH-2016-294-D%2B1660669490.JPG "(Xanthoparmelia - DLH-2016-294) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022)")
